Heel fissures are cracks in thickened skin on the heels that can become painful if not treated. The skin in these areas is often drier and less flexible than healthy skin, which makes it more likely to split under pressure. Research shows that this type of thickened skin behaves differently from normal skin, especially in how it holds moisture and stretches. These differences can help guide care. In some cases, heel calluses and fissures can be grouped based on how hydrated and elastic the skin is, even when the surface feels similar. Dry, stiff skin is more prone to cracking, especially with standing, walking, or wearing open-back shoes. Regular moisturizing and proper foot support can help prevent worsening. If cracks become deep, painful, or do not improve, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate care.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from Princeton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Princeton, and West Windsor, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Pain in the ball of the foot, often called metatarsalgia, can result from overuse, high-impact activities, wearing improper footwear, or conditions such as bunions or hammertoes. It may feel like a burning, aching, or sharp sensation that worsens with standing or walking. Simple, targeted exercises can help improve strength and flexibility. Calf raises help support the forefoot and are performed by slowly lifting your heels off the ground, then lowering back down with control. Tiptoe walking is another effective option, encouraging balance and strengthening foot muscles by walking forward on your toes for short distances. A golf ball roll can relieve tension, using gentle pressure to massage the sole by rolling your foot over a golf ball. These exercises may ease discomfort and improve function. If pain continues, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for evaluation and care, which may include additional suggested exercises.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Princeton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Exercise for Your Feet

Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.

Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Our doctors to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual. 

Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Princeton, and West Windsor, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toe joint pain can make walking uncomfortabl,e and may interfere with daily activities. It often develops from arthritis, overuse, injury, or structural problems in the foot. The pain may be felt in the big toe or smaller toes, and can result in stiffness, swelling, or a deep aching sensation. Some people notice redness, warmth, or a reduced ability to bend the toe, especially during push off when walking. In certain cases, sharp or sudden pain in the big toe joint may be related to gout. The joint may appear enlarged or tender, and discomfort can worsen with activity or pressure from footwear. A podiatrist can evaluate joint movement, foot structure, and possible underlying causes through an examination and imaging tests. Relief options can include wearing supportive footwear, custom orthotics, anti-inflammatory care, and targeted exercises to maintain mobility. If you have persistent toe joint pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate relief and treatment solutions.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Princeton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Princeton, and West Windsor, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.